Vese vari vaviri (system on chip) uye sip (system muhomwe) yakakosha zviitiko mukuvandudzwa kwematunhu emazuva ano, zvichiita kuti miniaturization, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuunganidzwa kwemagetsi masisitimu.
1. Tsanangudzo uye pfungwa dzakakosha dze soc uye sip
Soc (system on chip) - inobatanidza iyo yese system mune imwe chip
SEC yakafanana neSkyscraper, pane ese ma modules anoshanda akagadzirwa uye akabatanidzwa mune imwechete chipy chemukati chip. Pfungwa yepakati ye soc ndeyekubatanidza zvese zvikamu zvekisimusi zvehurongwa zvemagetsi, kusanganisira processor (CPU), memory, analog conces, uye zvimwe zvinoshanda zvinoshanda, pane chips chakasiyana siyana, pane chip Zvakanakisa zveSEC LEAS mune yakakwira chikamu chekubatana uye hukuru hukuru mukuita, kudyiswa kwakakura, uye zviyero, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyatsokwanirisa zvakakwirira, zvigadzirwa zvine simba. Ivo processors muApple Smartphones ndeye mienzaniso yemapepa ekuvhara.
Kuenzanisira, soc kwakafanana ne "Super Kuvaka" muguta, kune nzvimbo dzese dzekushanda (mimwe nzvimbo), uye mamwe marefu) Izvi zvinobvumira iyo yese system yekushandisa pane imwe chete silicon chip, ichizadzisa zvakakwirira kushanda uye kuita.
SIP (System In Package) - Kubatanidza Chips dzakasiyana pamwechete
Maitiro eSIP tekinoroji akasiyana. Zvinotaridza sekutariswa akawanda machipisi ane akasiyana mabasa mukati meiyo imwe yemuviri package. Inotarisa pakubatanidza akawanda anoshanda machipisi kuburikidza nePacking tekinoroji pane kukuvanza kuita chimwe chip kunge chimwe chip. Sip inobvumira zviputori akawanda
Pfungwa yeSIP inogona kufananidzwa nekuunganidza bhokisi rekushandisa. Iyo bhokisi rekushandisa rinogona kunge riine zvishandiso zvakasiyana, senge sevafundisi, nyundo, uye madhiraivha. Kunyangwe ivo vari maturusi akazvimirira, vese vanobatana mune rimwe bhokisi rekushandisa nyore. Kubatsirwa kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuvandudzwa uye kubudiswa zvakasiyana, uye vanogona kuve "vakaungana" mune system package sezvinodiwa, vachipa shanduko uye kumhanya.
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Kubatanidza Nzira Misiyano:
SOC: Yakasiyana inoshanda module (senge cpu, memory, i / o, etc.) yakagadzirwa zvakananga pane imwechete silicon chip. Zvese module vanogovana chikamu chimwe chete pasi penzira uye dhizaini yekugadzira, vachiumba system yakabatanidzwa.
SIP: akasiyana mashandiro emachipisi anogona kunge achigadzirwa uchishandisa maitiro akasiyana uye akabva abatanidzwa mune imwe chete yekuisa module uchishandisa tekinoroji ye 3D ichaumba tekinoroji yekuumba.
Dhizaina kuoma uye kuchinjika:
SOT: Sezvo ese module akabatanidzwa pane imwe chip Izvi zvinoda mainjiniya kuti ave neakadzika mambakwedza madimikira ekugadzira mwero. Uyezve, kana paine nyaya yekugadzira ine chero module muiyo soc, chipenga chose chingangoda kudzokororwa, izvo zvinounza njodzi dzinokosha.
SIP: Mukupesana, SIP Inopa Great Dhizaini yekukasira. Mirairo dzakasiyana dzekushanda dzinogona kugadzirwa uye kusimbiswa zvakasiyana usati warongwa muhurongwa. Kana nyaya ikamuka ne module, chete module inoda kutsiviwa, ichisiya zvimwe zvikamu zvisina kufanira. Izvi zvinobvumidza zvakare kukurumidza kukura kwedzinza uye njodzi dzakaderera dzinoenzaniswa ne soc.
Kuita Kuenderana uye Matambudziko:
SOC: Kubatanidza mabasa akasiyana senge digital, Analog, uye rf pane imwe chip inotarisana nematambudziko akakosha mukuwirirana. Akasiyana anoshanda modules anoda maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira; Semuenzaniso, Dhijitari Dunhu rinoda yakakwira-kumhanya, yakaderera-simba maitiro, nepo analog zvitupa zvingangoda zvakanyanya kunyatsoita voltage control. Kuzadzisa kuwirirana pakati peaya maitiro akasiyana pane iyo chip yakafanana zvakanyanya kuoma.
SIP: Kuburikidza neChinese tekinoroji, SIP inogona kuunganidza machipisi yakagadzirwa uchishandisa maitiro akasiyana, kugadzirisa nyaya dzakatarisana dzakatarisana nenyaya dzoga. SIP inobvumira akawanda ehutsinye machipisi kuti vashande pamwe chete mune imwecheteyo package, asi zvinodiwa zvekupokana zveKuta dzeKuta dzakakwira.
R & d kutenderera uye mutengo:
SOC: Sezvo SOS inoda kugadzirwa uye kuratidza ma module ese kubva kuScratch, kutenderera kwekugadzira kwenguva yakareba. Imwe neimwe module inofanirwa kugadzirwa zvine simba, kuongororwa, uye kuyedza, uye maitiro ekuvandudza anogona kutora makore akati wandei, zvichikonzera mutengo wakakwira. Nekudaro, kamwe mukugadzirwa kukuru, iyo unit mutengo wakaderera nekuda kwekubatana kwakanyanya.
SIP: Iyo R & D kutenderera ipfupi kune sip. Nekuti sip inoshandisa zvakananga zviripo, Verified inoshanda Chips kuti vatonge, zvinoderedza nguva inodiwa ye module redesign. Izvi zvinobvumidza nekukurumidza chigadzirwa chinotangira uye zvakanyanyisa kudzikisira R & D mutengo.
Kuita kwesimba uye saizi:
SOT: Sezvo ese module ari pane imwe chete chip, kunonoka kwekukurukurirana, kurasikirwa kwesimba, uye kukanganisa kwemazwi kunodzikiswa, kupa soc isingabati mukana mukuita uye kushandisa simba. Saizi yayo ishoma, ichiita kuti inyatsoenderana nekunyoreswa nekuita kwakakwirira uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvakadai se smartphones uye mufananidzo wekugadzirisa machipisi.
Sip: Kunyangwe sip's level isina kukwirisa seyakaenzana paCoc, iyo inogona kuenzanisa machipisi akasiyana pamwe chete uchishandisa tekinoroji yakawanda, zvichikonzera saizi madiki zvichienzaniswa neyakaenzana mitezo yakawanda-chip mhinduro. Uyezve, sezvo ma module akanyorwa panyama pane kuwirirana pane imwe silicon chip, uku pabasa ringave risingafanani neiyo ye soc, inogona kuramba ichisangana nezvinodiwa zvevakawanda.
3. Chiitiko chekushandisa cheSEC uye SIP
Chiitiko chekushandisa cheSOC:
SEC inowanzo kuve yakakodzera minda ine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa kuti ukuru hwehukuru, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuita. Semuyenzaniso:
Smartphones: Iwo maProcets mu smartphones (senge eApper's A-Series Chips
Kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo: Mumabhodhi emakamera uye madhiri, maCronices ekugadzirisa mayunitsi anowanzoda kusimba kwekugadzirisa kwakasimba kwekugadzirisa uye yakaderera latency, iyo soc inogona kubudirira.
Yakakwirira-perinoita yakamiswa masisitimu: soc inonyanya kukodzera kune madiki midziyo ine maitiro ekushanda nesimba anokwanisa kugona, senge oth zvishandiso uye zvinoshandiswa.
Chiitiko chekushandisa cheSIP:
SIP ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa zviitiko zvekushandisa, zvakakodzera minda inoda kukurumidza kukura uye yakawanda-inoshanda yekubatanidza, yakadai se:
Midziyo yekutaurirana: Zvekushandisa zvidimbu, maRouters, etc., SIP inogona kuunganidza akawanda rf uye digital chiratidzo, ichiwedzera iyo yechigadzirwa chekuvandudza chigadzirwa kutenderera.
Magetsi evatengi: Zvezvigadzirwa senge smartwatch
Magetsi emagetsi: Kudzora Modules uye Radar Systems mune emagetsi masisitimu anogona kushandisa sip tekinoroji kuti ikurumidze kubatanidza akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda.
4. Mangwana esimba maitiro e soc uye sip
Zviitiko mukukura kwekuvandudza:
SOC ichaenderera mberi nekuenda kune yakakwira kuwirirana uye kudengenyeka kwekubatanidza, zvinogona kusanganisira kusanganisa kwakawanda kweAi processors, 5G kutaurirana modules, uye mamwe mabasa, kutyaira kudzoserwa kushanduka kwemidziyo yakachena.
Zviitiko muSip Budders:
SIP ichawedzera kuvimba neyakafambira mberi mapepa ekuputika, akadai se2,5d uye 3d pacomputer mafambiro ane maitiro akasiyana uye mabasa pamwe chete kuti asangane nemusika unokurumidza kuchinja.
5. Mhedziso
SEC yakaita sekuvaka multifauntional Super Sky skyscraper, zvese zvinoshanda modules mune imwe dhizaini, yakakodzera kuti zvibodzwa zvine miganho zvakakwirira zvekuita, size, uye simba rekushandisa. SIP, kune rumwe rutivi Ose ari maviri ane masimba avo: SOC inosimbisa yakakwana system performance uye saizi optimization, nepo sip yakachena system yekushandura system uye optimization yeiyo dhizaini yekutenderera.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-28-2024