Sekureva kwemishumo, Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan ari kufunga kumisa kusimudzirwa kwekambani 18A kugadzira maitiro (1.8nm) kune vatengi vekutanga uye pachinzvimbo chekutarisa chizvarwa chinotevera 14A kugadzira maitiro (1.4nm) mukuyedza kuchengetedza maodha kubva kune makuru vatengi vakaita seApple neNvidia. Kana iyi shanduko yekutarisa ikaitika, yaizomaka kechipiri inoteedzana nguva iyo Intel yadzikisa zvayaikoshesa. Kugadziridzwa kwakarongwa kunogona kuve nekukosha kwemari uye kuchinja mafambiro eIntel's foundry bhizinesi, zvichitungamira kambani kubuda mumusika wekutanga mumakore anotevera. Intel yakatizivisa kuti ruzivo urwu rwakavakirwa pafungidziro yemusika. Zvakadaro, mutauriri akapa mamwe manzwisisiro mugwara rebudiriro rekambani, iro ratakaisa pazasi. "Hatitaure nezverunyerekupe rwemusika uye fungidziro," mutauriri weIntel akaudza Tom's Hardware. "Sezvatakambotaura, takazvipira kusimbaradza gwara redu rebudiriro, kushandira vatengi vedu, nekuvandudza mamiriro edu emari mune ramangwana."
Kubva zvakatora chigaro muna Kurume, Tan akazivisa hurongwa hwekudzikisa mutengo muna Kubvumbi, uhwo hunotarisirwa kubatanidza kudzingwa uye kubviswa kwemamwe mapurojekiti. Sekureva kwenhau, muna Chikumi, akatanga kugovana nevaaishanda navo kuti kukwezva kweiyo 18A maitiro-yakagadzirirwa kuratidza kugona kweIntel kugadzira-yaidzikira kune vatengi vekunze, zvichimuita kuti afunge kuti zvaive nemusoro kuti kambani irege kupa 18A uye yakagadziridzwa 18A-P vhezheni kune vatengi vekutanga.
Pane kudaro, Tan akakurudzira kugovera zvimwe zviwanikwa kuti apedze uye akurudzire kambani inotevera-chizvarwa node, 14A, iyo inotarisirwa kunge yakagadzirira kugadzirwa kwenjodzi muna 2027 uye nekugadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda muna 2028. Tichifunga nezvenguva ye14A, ino ndiyo nguva yekutanga kuisimudzira pakati pevanogona kunge vari vechitatu-bato Intel foundry vatengi.
Intel's 18A yekugadzira tekinoroji ndiyo yekutanga node yekambani kushandisa yayo yechipiri-chizvarwa RibbonFET gedhi-akapoteredza (GAA) transistors uye PowerVia kumashure-parutivi simba rekutumira network (BSPDN). Kusiyana neizvi, 14A inoshandisa RibbonFET transistors uye PowerDirect BSPDN tekinoroji, iyo inoendesa simba zvakananga kune sosi uye kudonhedza kwega kwega transistor kuburikidza neakazvitsaurira mazita, uye akashongedzerwa neTurbo Cells tekinoroji yenzira dzakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, 18A ndiyo yekutanga yeIntel yekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji inoenderana neyechitatu-bato dhizaini maturusi kune ayo ekutanga vatengi.
Sekureva kwevari mukati, kana Intel ikasiya kutengesa kwekunze kwe18A uye 18A-P, inozoda kunyora mari yakawanda kuti ibvise mabhiriyoni emadhora akaiswa mukugadzira aya matekinoroji ekugadzira. Zvichienderana nekuti mari yekuvandudza inoverengerwa sei, kunyorwa kwekupedzisira kunogona kusvika mazana emamiriyoni kana mabhiriyoni emadhora.
RibbonFET nePowerVia zvakatanga kugadzirirwa 20A, asi Nyamavhuvhu apfuura, tekinoroji yakaraswa kuti zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvitarise pa18A yezvemukati nekunze zvigadzirwa.
Chikonzero chekufamba kweIntel chinogona kunge chiri nyore: nekudzikamisa nhamba yevanogona kuva vatengi ve18A, kambani inogona kuderedza mutengo wekushanda. Midziyo mizhinji inodiwa 20A, 18A, uye 14A (tisingasanganisire midziyo yepamusoro yeEUV yekuvhura nhamba) yatove kushandiswa pamucheka wayo weD1D muOregon neFab 52 neFab 62 muArizona. Nekudaro, kana ichi chishandiso changoshanda zviri pamutemo, kambani inofanirwa kuverengera kuderera kwayo mitengo. Pamberi pekusagadzikana kwevatengi vechitatu-bato mirairo, kusatumira iyi michina inogona kubvumira Intel kuderedza mitengo. Uyezve, nekusapa 18A uye 18A-P kune vatengi vekunze, Intel inogona kuchengetedza pamitengo yeinjiniya ine chekuita nekutsigira wechitatu-bato maseketi musampling, kugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kugadzirwa paIntel machira. Sezviri pachena, uku kunongova kufungidzira. Nekudaro, nekumira kupa 18A uye 18A-P kune vatengi vekunze, Intel haizokwanisa kuratidza zvakanakira nzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira kune vakasiyana siyana vatengi vane akasiyana magadzirirwo, vachivasiya nesarudzo imwe chete mumakore maviri kusvika matatu anotevera: kushandira pamwe neTSMC uye kushandisa N2, N2P, kana kunyange A16.
Ipo Samsung yakagadzirirwa kutanga zviri pamutemo kugadzirwa kwechip pane yayo SF2 (inozivikanwawo seSF3P) node gare gare gore rino, node iyi inotarisirwa kusarira kumashure kweIntel's 18A uye TSMC's N2 neA16 maererano nesimba, kuita, uye nharaunda. Chaizvoizvo, Intel haizove ichikwikwidza neTSMC's N2 uye A16, izvo zvisingabatsire mukuhwina vangangove vatengi kuvimba mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveIntel (senge 14A, 3-T/3-E, Intel/UMC 12nm, nezvimwewo). Vemukati vakaratidza kuti Tan akakumbira nyanzvi dzeIntel kuti dzigadzirire chikumbiro chekukurukurirana neIntel board uku. Chikumbiro ichi chinogona kusanganisira kumisa kusaina kwevatengi vatsva kuchirongwa che18A, asi tichipihwa hukuru uye kuoma kwenyaya, sarudzo yekupedzisira inogona kumirira kusvika bhodhi rasangana zvakare gare gare gore rino.
Intel pachayo inonzi yakaramba kukurukura nezvekufungidzira asi yakasimbisa kuti vatengi vekutanga ve18A vanga vari zvigadzirwa zvayo, izvo zvinoronga kushandisa tekinoroji kugadzira Panther Lake laptop CPU kutanga muna 2025. Pakupedzisira, zvigadzirwa zvakaita seClearwater Forest, Diamond Rapids, uye Jaguar Shores zvichashandisa 18A uye 18A-P.
Zvishoma Zvinodiwa? Kuedza kweIntel kukwezva vatengi vakakura vekunze kune yekutanga kwayo kwakakosha pakuchinja kwayo, sezvo mavhoriyamu akakwira chete anozotendera kambani kudzoreredza mutengo wemabhiriyoni ayo yaakashandisa kugadzira maitiro ayo matekinoroji. Nekudaro, kunze kweIntel pachayo, Amazon chete, Microsoft, uye US department reDziviriro vakasimbisa zviri pamutemo zvirongwa zvekushandisa 18A. Mishumo inoratidza kuti Broadcom naNvidia vari kuyedza zvakare Intel yazvino maitiro tekinoroji, asi havasati vazvipira kuishandisa kune izvo chaizvo zvigadzirwa. Kuenzaniswa neTSMC's N2, Intel's 18A ine yakakosha mukana: inotsigira kumashure-parutivi simba rekutumira, iyo inonyanya kubatsira kune yakakwirira-simba processors yakanangwa neAI neHPC application. TSMC's A16 processor, ine super power njanji (SPR), inotarisirwa kupinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda mukupera kwa2026, zvichireva kuti 18A ichachengetedza mukana wayo wekumashure-kudivi remagetsi kuendesa kuAmazon, Microsoft, uye vamwe vangangove vatengi kwenguva yakati. Nekudaro, N2 inotarisirwa kupa yakakwira transistor density, iyo inobatsira iyo yakawanda chip dhizaini. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo Intel yanga ichimhanyisa Panther Lake machipisi pamucheka wayo weD1D kwemakota akati wandei (saka, Intel ichiri kushandisa 18A yekugadzira njodzi), yakakwira-vhoriyamu Fab 52 uye Fab 62 yakatanga kumhanyisa 18A test machipi munaKurume wegore rino, zvichireva kuti havazotanga kugadzira machipisi ekutengesa kusvika kunonoka 2025, kana zvimwe vanofarira 2025 vatengi vekunze. dhizaini mumafekitori akakwira-vhoriyamu muArizona kwete mukugadzira zvigadzirwa muOregon.
Muchidimbu, Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan ari kufunga kumisa kusimudzirwa kwekambani ye18A yekugadzira maitiro kune vatengi vekunze uye pachinzvimbo ichitarisa kune inotevera-chizvarwa 14A yekugadzira node, nechinangwa chekukwezva vatengi vakuru seApple neNvidia. Kufamba uku kunogona kukonzeresa kunyorera-kwakakosha, sezvo Intel yakadyara mabhiriyoni mukugadzira iyo 18A uye 18A-P tekinoroji. Kuchinjisa kutarisa kune iyo 14A maitiro kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira mutengo uye zvirinani kugadzirira vatengi vechitatu-bato, asi zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa kuvimba muIntel's foundry kugona pamberi peiyo 14A process yakaiswa kuti ipinde mukugadzira muna 2027-2028. Nepo iyo 18A node ichiramba yakakosha kune zvigadzirwa zveIntel (sePanther Lake CPU), zvishoma-yechitatu-bato kudiwa (kusvika pari zvino, chete Amazon, Microsoft, uye US Department of Defense vakasimbisa hurongwa hwekuishandisa) inomutsa kushushikana pamusoro pekugona kwayo. Iyi inogona kuita sarudzo zvinotoreva kuti Intel inogona kubuda mumusika wakakura wekuwana iyo 14A isati yatangwa. Kunyangwe Intel pakupedzisira ikasarudza kubvisa iyo 18A maitiro kubva kune yayo yekutanga inopa kune akasiyana maapplication uye vatengi, kambani icharamba ichishandisa iyo 18A maitiro kugadzira machipisi ezvigadzirwa zvayo izvo zvakatogadzirirwa iyo maitiro. Intel zvakare inotarisira kuzadzisa yakazvipira maodha mashoma, kusanganisira kupa machipisi kune vatengi vambotaurwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2025