Makambani makuru semiconductor uye emagetsi ari kuwedzera mashandiro avo muVietnam, achiwedzera kusimbisa mukurumbira wenyika senzvimbo inokwezva yekudyara.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuGeneral Dhipatimendi reCustoms, muhafu yekutanga yaDecember, mari yekunze yemakomputa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye zvikamu zvakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni 4.52, zvichiunza kukosha kwekutengesa kwezvinhu izvi kusvika kumadhora 102.25 kusvika zvino gore rino, 21.4 % kuwedzera kana ichienzaniswa ne2023. Zvichakadaro, iyo General Dhipatimendi reCustoms yakataura kuti panosvika 2024, kukosha kwekunze kwemakomputa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvikamu, uye mafoni anotarisirwa kusvika $120 bhiriyoni. Mukuenzanisa, mutengo wegore rapfuura wekutengesa kunze ungangoita mabhiriyoni zana negumi negumi, nemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nenomwe emadhora kubva kumakomputa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye zvikamu, uye imwe yasara kubva kumafoni.
Synopsy, Nvidia, uye Marvell
Inotungamira US electronic design automation company Synopsys yakavhura hofisi yayo yechina muVietnam svondo rapfuura muHanoi. Iyo chip inogadzira inotova nemahofisi maviri muHo Chi Minh Guta uye imwe muDa Nang pamhenderekedzo yepakati, uye iri kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwayo muVietnam's semiconductor industry.
Munguva yekushanya kweMutungamiriri weAmerica, VaJoe Biden, kuHanoi munaGunyana 10-11, 2023, hukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi hwakakwidziridzwa kusvika padanho repamusoro. Kwapera svondo, Synopsys yakatanga kushanda pamwe neDhipatimendi reRuzivo neTekinoroji yeTekinoroji pasi pebazi reVietnam reRuzivo nekufambiswa kwemashoko kusimudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yesemiconductor muVietnam.
Synopsys yakazvipira kubatsira nyika semiconductor indasitiri kurima chip dhizaini tarenda uye kuwedzera tsvakiridzo nekugadzira hunyanzvi. Zvichitevera kuvhurwa kwehofisi yayo yechina muVietnam, kambani iri kutora vashandi vatsva.
Musi waZvita 5, 2024, Nvidia akasaina chibvumirano nehurumende yeVietnamese kuti vagadzire pamwe chete AI yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yedata muVietnam, inotarisirwa kuisa nyika sehubhu yeAI muAsia inotsigirwa naNvidia. Mukuru weNvidia Jensen Huang akataura kuti iyi ndiyo "nguva yakakodzera" yeVietnam kuvaka ramangwana rayo reAI, achitaura nezvechiitiko ichi se "zuva rekuzvarwa kwaNvidia Vietnam."
Nvidia yakazivisawo kutorwa kwehutano hwekutanga VinBrain kubva kuVietnamese conglomerate Vingroup. Mari yekutengeserana haisati yaburitswa. VinBrain yakapa mhinduro kuzvipatara zve182 munyika dzinosanganisira Vietnam, US, India, neAustralia kusimudzira kugona kwenyanzvi dzekurapa.
Muna Kubvumbi 2024, Vietnamese tech kambani FPT yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuvaka 200 miriyoni AI fekitori uchishandisa Nvidia's graphics chips uye software. Zvinoenderana nememorandamu yekunzwisisa yakasainwa nemakambani maviri aya, fekitori ichave ine ma supercomputers anoenderana neazvino tekinoroji yeNvidia, senge H100 Tensor Core GPUs, uye ichapa makore komputa yekutsvaga nekusimudzira AI.
Imwe kambani yeUS, Marvell Technology, inoronga kuvhura nzvimbo nyowani yekugadzira muHo Chi Minh Guta muna 2025, zvichitevera kugadzwa kwenzvimbo yakafanana muDa Nang, iyo ichatanga kushanda muchikamu chechipiri cha2024.
Muna Chivabvu 2024, Marvell akati, "Kukura kuri kuita bhizinesi kunoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani kuvaka nzvimbo yepasirese semiconductor dhizaini munyika." Yakazivisawo kuti vashandi vayo muVietnam vakawedzera neanopfuura makumi matatu muzana mumwedzi misere chete, kubva munaGunyana 2023 kusvika Kubvumbi 2024.
Pamusangano weUS-Vietnam Innovation uye Investment Summit wakaitwa munaGunyana 2023, Sachigaro weMarvell uye CEO Matt Murphy vakapinda mumusangano uyu, uko nyanzvi yekugadzira chip yakazvipira kuwedzera vashandi vayo muVietnam ne50% mukati memakore matatu.
Loi Nguyen, wemuno anobva kuHo Chi Minh City uye parizvino Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weCloud Optical kuMarvell, akatsanangura kudzokera kwake kuHo Chi Minh City se "kuuya kumba."
Goertek uye Foxconn
Nerutsigiro rweInternational Finance Corporation (IFC), iyo World Bank's private sector investment arm, yekuChina inogadzira zvemagetsi Goertek inoronga kupeta kaviri kugadzirwa kwayo kweDrone (UAV) muVietnam kusvika makumi matanhatu emayuniti pagore.
Bazi rayo, Goertek Technology Vina, iri kutsvaga mvumo kubva kuvakuru veVietnamese kuti iwedzere mudunhu reBac Ninh, iro rinoganhurana neHanoi, sechikamu chekuzvipira kwayo kuisa mari inosvika mamirioni mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe.
Kubva munaChikumi 2023, fekitori iri muQue Vo Industrial Park yanga ichigadzira zviuru makumi matatu zvemadhora pagore kuburikidza nemitsara mina yekugadzira. Iyo fekitari yakagadzirirwa huwandu hwegore hwemamiriyoni e110 mayunitsi, inogadzira kwete chete drones asiwo mahedhifoni, chaiwo chaiwo mahedhifoni, augmented real devices, vatauri, makamera, anobhururuka makamera, akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi, majaja, smart locks, uye gaming console components.
Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwaGoertek, fekitori ichawedzera kusvika kumitsara misere yekugadzira, ichigadzira zviuru makumi matanhatu zvemadhora pagore. Ichagadzirawo 31,000 drone zvikamu gore rega rega, zvinosanganisira majaja, controller, mapeji ekuverenga, uye stabilizer, izvo parizvino zvisiri kugadzirwa kufekitori.
Hofori yeTaiwanese Foxconn ichadzosa madhora gumi nematanhatu emadhora muchikamu chayo, Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., iri mudunhu reQuang Ninh pedyo nemuganhu weChina.
Compal Technology yakagamuchira chitupa chekunyoresa chekudyara muna Mbudzi 2024, ichiwedzera mari yayo yese kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi matatu nenomwe muna 2019 kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu nenhatu. Kuwedzeredzwa uku kunotanga zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi 2025, nechinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi nemafuremu ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (matafura, malaptop, mahwendefa, uye maseva zviteshi). Iyo subsidiary inoronga kuwedzera vashandi vayo kubva kune yazvino 1,060 kusvika 2,010 vashandi.
Foxconn mutengesi mukuru weApple uye ine akati wandei mabhesi ekugadzira kuchamhembe kweVietnam. Inotsigira, Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., iri kudzoreredza madhora masere emamiriyoni munzvimbo yayo yekugadzira muBac Ninh Province, padyo neHanoi, kugadzira maseketi akabatanidzwa.
Fekitori yeVietnamese inotarisirwa kuisa michina muna Chivabvu 2026, nekugadzirwa kwekuyedza kutanga mwedzi unotevera uye kushanda kwakazara kutanga muna Zvita 2026.
Zvichitevera kuwedzera kwefekitari yayo muGwangju Industrial Park, kambani iyi ichagadzira motokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni 4,5 pagore, dzose dzichaendeswa kuUS, Europe, neJapan.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2024