Mushure memakore ekugadzirira, fekitori yemasemiconductor yeTexas Instruments muSherman yakatanga kugadzirwa zviri pamutemo. Iyi fekitori yemadhora makumi mana emamiriyoni ichagadzira makumi emamiriyoni emachipisi akakosha kumotokari, mafoni, nzvimbo dzedata, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemazuva ese - maindasitiri akakanganiswa panguva yedenda.
"Kukanganisa kweindasitiri ye semiconductor pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoshamisa. Zvinenge zvese zvine chekuita nemagetsi kana kuti zvakabatana nazvo; saka, chinhu chimwe chete chakakundikana muchikamu chedu chepasi rose chekugovera zvinhu kwaive kukanganiswa kwakabva kuTaiwan nedzimwe nzvimbo panguva yedenda, izvo zvakatidzidzisa zvakawanda," akadaro James Grimsley, mukuru wezvekuvandudza zvinhu mudunhu reTexas neOhio Semiconductor Technology Center.
Pakutanga chirongwa ichi chakatsigirwa nehurumende yaBiden uye chakagamuchirwa nemufaro naGavhuna Greg Abbott. "Masemiconductors akakosha pakuvaka zvivakwa zvehungwaru hwekugadzira zvinonyatsotsanangura ramangwana redu... Nerubatsiro rweTexas Instruments, Texas icharamba ichichengetedza chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo inotungamira mukugadzira ma semiconductor, ichipa mikana yakawanda yemabasa kupfuura chero imwe nyika," akadaro Gavhuna Abbott.
Chirongwa ichi chichagadzira mabasa matsva zviuru zvitatu kukambani yeTexas Instruments (TI) iri kuDallas uye chichatsigira mabasa akawanda ekuwedzera. "Haasi ese mabasa aya anoda dhigirii rekukoreji. Mazhinji emabasa aya anongoda kudzidziswa mabasa mushure mechikoro chesekondari kana kupedza kudzidza, zvichibvumira vanhu kuwana mabasa anobhadhara zvakanaka ane mabhenefiti akazara uye zvinovaka hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwebasa kwenguva refu," Grimsley akawedzera.
Kugadzira Makumi Emamiriyoni Emachipisi
Kambani yeTexas Instruments (TI) yazivisa nhasi kuti fekitari yayo itsva yesemiconductor muSherman, Texas, yatanga kugadzira zviri pamutemo, makore matatu nehafu chete mushure mekutanga kwayo. Vakuru veTI vakapemberera kupedzwa kwechivako ichi chemhando yepamusoro che300mm semiconductor kuNorth Texas nevakuru vehurumende yemuno neyedunhu.
Fekitori itsva iyi, inonzi SM1, ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, ichizopedzisira yagadzira makumi emamiriyoni emachipisi anoshandiswa mumidziyo yese yemagetsi, kusanganisira mafoni, masisitimu emotokari, michina yekurapa inoponesa hupenyu, marobhoti emaindasitiri, michina yemumba yakangwara, nenzvimbo dzedata.
Semugadziri mukuru wemidziyo yemagetsi muUS, Texas Instruments (TI) inogadzira machipisi ekugadzirisa ane analog uye akabatanidzwa akakosha kune zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, TI iri kuramba ichiwedzera huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira michina ye300mm, ichishandisa hunyanzvi hwemakore anoda kusvika zana. Nekuva nekuva nekutonga mashandiro ayo ekugadzira, matekinoroji ekugadzirisa, uye matekinoroji ekurongedza, TI inogona kutarisira zvirinani ketani yayo yekugovera, ichivimbisa rutsigiro kune vatengi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kwemakumi emakore anotevera.
Mutungamiriri weTI uye CEO Haviv Ilan vakati, "Kuburitswa kwewafer fab yazvino muSherman kunoratidza simba reTexas Instruments: kudzora chikamu chega chega chekugadzira kuti vape ma semiconductor ekutanga ayo akakosha kune ese masisitimu emagetsi. Semugadziri mukuru we analog uye embedded processing semiconductors muUS, TI ine mukana wakasiyana mukupa kugona kwakavimbika kwekugadzira ma semiconductor e300mm pahukuru. Tinodada nemidzi yedu inosvika zana remakore muNorth Texas uye tinotarisira kuti tekinoroji yeTI ichatungamira sei budiriro yeramangwana."
TI inoronga kuvaka mawafer fab mana akabatana panzvimbo yayo huru yeSherman, ayo achavakwa uye achavakwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemusika. Kana yapera, nzvimbo iyi ichagadzira mabasa anosvika zviuru zvitatu uye ichagadzira mabasa ekuwedzera zviuru muindasitiri dzakabatana.
Mari yakapihwa neTI mufekitori yeSherman chikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekudyara chine chinangwa chekudyara mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora mufekitori nomwe dzekugadzira semiconductor muTexas neUtah, zvichiratidza mari yakawanda mukugadzira semiconductor yekutanga munhoroondo yeUS. TI inoshandisa nzvimbo gumi neshanu dzekugadzira pasi rose, ichivimba nemakumi emakore eruzivo rwekugadzira rwakasimbiswa uye rwakavimbika kuti itonge zviri nani ketani yayo yekugovera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatengi vanogamuchira zvigadzirwa zvavanoda.
Kutanga nePower Chips
TI yakataura kuti budiriro yetekinoroji inowanzotanga nematambudziko, zvichikonzerwa nevaya vanogara vachibvunza kuti, "Chii chinogoneka?" kunyangwe kana zvisikwa zvavo zvisati zvamboitika. Kwenguva inosvika zana remakore, TI yave ichitenda kuti pfungwa yega yega ine simba inogona kukurudzira chizvarwa chinotevera chekuvandudza. Kubva pamachubhu evacuum kusvika kumatransistors kusvika kumacircuit akabatanidzwa—matombo makuru etekinoroji yemazuva ano yemagetsi—TI yagara ichisunda miganhu yetekinoroji, nechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chekuvandudza chichivakira pane chakapfuura.
Nekukwira kwese kwetekinoroji, Texas Instruments yave iri pamberi: kutsigira kudzika kwekutanga kwemwedzi muchadenga; kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye nyore mumotokari; kutyaira hunyanzvi mumagetsi emunhu; kuita kuti marobhoti ave akangwara uye akachengeteka; uye kuvandudza mashandiro uye nguva yekushandisa munzvimbo dzedata.
"Michina yemagetsi yatinogadzira nekugadzira inoita kuti zvese izvi zvikwanisike, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji ive diki, ishande zvakanaka, yakavimbika, uye ive yakachipa," akadaro TI.
Panzvimbo itsva muSherman, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwewafer fab kuri kuchinja mukana wekuva chokwadi. Mushure memakore matatu nehafu ekuvakwa, wafer fab yazvino yeTI ye300mm mega wafer muSherman, Texas, yatanga kuendesa machipisi kune vatengi. Wafer fab itsva, inonzi SM1, ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kwayo kugadzira zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, pakupedzisira ichisvika pakugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwemamiriyoni echipisi.
Mutungamiriri weTI uye CEO Haviv Ilan vakati, "Sherman anomiririra zvinoitwa neTexas Instruments zvakanakisisa: kudzora zvese zvinoitwa mukuvandudza tekinoroji uye maitiro ekugadzira kuti vagadzire uye vape zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa uye zvitsva kune vatengi vedu."
"Machipisi anogadzirwa pafekitori iyi achatungamira hunyanzvi hukuru mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumotokari nemasateliti kusvika kunzvimbo dzedata dzechizvarwa chinotevera. Tekinoroji yeTexas Instruments ndiyo iri pakati pekufambira mberi uku—kuita kuti tekinoroji yatinoshandisa ive yakangwara, inoshanda zvakanaka, uye yakavimbika."
PaSherman facility, TI iri kugadzira machipisi akakosha emidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi. "Tinonzwisisa kuti hunyanzvi nekugadzira zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufambidzana," akadaro Muhammad Yunus, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weTekinoroji neKugadzira kuTI. "Unyanzvi hwedu hwekugadzira hwepamusoro-soro, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwedu hwakadzama muinjiniya yesemiconductor yemasangano ekutanga, huchapa vatengi vedu sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro kwenguva refu."
Mari yakapihwa neTI muSherman chikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekudyara mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora mumafekitori manomwe e semiconductor muTexas neUtah, zvichiita kuti ive mari yakawanda mukugadzira semiconductor yekutanga munhoroondo yeUS.
Sezvakataurwa neTI, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi eanalog zviri pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvakatangwa neSherman facility, zvichiunza kufambira mberi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana: kugadzira masisitimu ekugadzirisa mabhatiri anoshanda zviri nani; kuwana kufambira mberi kutsva mumwenje yemotokari; kugonesa nzvimbo dzedata kuti dzishanduke kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvehungwaru hwekugadzira; uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita semalaptop nema smartwatches.
"Tiri kuramba tichisundira miganhu yezvigadzirwa zvedu zvemagetsi—tichiwana simba rakawanda, tichiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri nekushandisa simba shoma panguva imwe chete, uye tichideredza hunhu hwemagetsi anopindira, izvo zvinobatsira kuita kuti masisitimu agare akachengeteka, pasinei nemagetsi," akadaro Mark Gary, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weTI's Analog Power Products Business.
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga kugadzirwa pafekitori yeSherman, asi uku kungori kutanga. Mumakore anotevera, fekitori iyi ichakwanisa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveTexas Instruments zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichitsigira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mune ramangwana.
"Fekitori yedu yazvino yeSherman ichava nemigumisiro pakarepo pamusika, uye zvinonakidza kufunga nezvekuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvekutanga zvichachinja sei tekinoroji," akadaro Mark.
TI yakataura kuti kubudirira kwayo mumunda we semiconductor kunoramba kuchitungamira kufambira mberi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye kuchipa simba kupfungwa huru dzepasi rose. Nemafekitori akaita saSherman, TI yakagadzirira kutsigira budiriro dzemangwana.
Kubva pamidziyo yekurapa inoponesa hupenyu kusvika kunzvimbo dzedata dzechizvarwa chinotevera, tekinoroji yeTI inopa simba pazvinhu zvinovimbwa nenyika. "TI inowanzoti, 'Kana iine bhatiri, tambo, kana simba remagetsi, ingangove iine tekinoroji yeTexas Instruments,'" Yunus akadaro.
KuTexas Instruments, kuva wekutanga hakusi mugumo; ndiyo pokutangira mikana isingaperi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2025