Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nekubatana nekutenga makambani akawanda muindasitiri yepasi rose ye semiconductor, nemakambani makuru akadai seQualcomm, AMD, Infineon, neNXP ese ari kutora matanho ekukurumidzisa kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwemusika.
Matanho aya haangoratidzi chete pfungwa dzemakambani dzekutsvaga kubatana kwakasimba uye mabhenefiti anoenderana mumakwikwi makuru emusika, asi zvakare anoratidza kuti mamiriro eindasitiri ye semiconductor anogona kuunza shanduko itsva.
Nekuongorora kubatanidzwa kwemakambani emagetsi epasi rose munguva pfupi yapfuura uye kutenga, ndapfupikisa mazwi mana akakosha: AI, MCU+, mota, uye EDA.
MCU+AI: maitiro asingadzivisiki
STMicroelectronics inowana Deeplite, ichinyanya kutarisa pa edge AI
Muna Kubvumbi gore rino, STMicroelectronics (ST) yakatenga kambani yeCanadian AI Deeplite, iyo yakakwezva kutariswa kweindasitiri. Sezvatinoziva tese, dambudziko guru rinotarisana nemamodeli ekudzidza zvakadzama mukushandiswa kwebhizinesi ihukuru hwawo hwekushanda, zvinodiwa ne processor, uye simba rekushandisa simba. Deeplite inogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekupa injini yesoftware otomatiki kuti igadzirise maDNN (deep neural network) models, zvichiita kuti AI ikwanise kuita edge computing pane chero chishandiso.
Yakavambwa muna 2017, Deeplite inozivikanwa nemhinduro yayo ye edge AI DeepSeek, ichinyanya kutarisa pakugadzirisa, quantization uye compression yemamodheru eAI. Iyo itsva AI-driven optimizer Neutrino inogona kudzvanya mamodheru makuru ekudzidza zvakadzama kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete mugumi chehukuru hwayo hwepakutanga uku ichichengetedza kururama kunopfuura 98%. Kuburikidza nematekinoroji matatu akakosha - kuchekerera huremu (kubvisa ma parameter asina kukosha), quantization (kuderedza zvinodiwa zve computational accuracy) uye sparsification (kuwedzera huwandu hwehuremu husina kukosha), mamodheru makuru eAI anogona kumhanya nekukurumidza, madiki uye zvine simba rakawanda pamidziyo ye edge. Maapplication aimboda kugona kwe cloud computing ikozvino anogona kushanda zvakanaka pamidziyo ye edge senge makamera efoni uye ma industrial sensors.
Deeplite yakakwezva vanhu vakawanda pakutanga kwayo uye yakatumidzwa zita rekuti mugadziri weAI anotungamira naGartner, Forbes, Inside AI, naARM AI. Kuwanikwa uku kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekushanduka kweSTMicroelectronics kuita edge AI, iyo inosanganisa hardware nesoftware nenzira ye "double helix". Tekinoroji yeDeeplite yekugadzirisa mamodheru yakabatana zvakanyanya neSTMicroelectronics' STM32 series MCUs uye NPU dzakatsaurirwa kutsigira kuvakwa kwemhinduro dzeAI dzekupedzisira kusvika kumagumo. Semuenzaniso, mune zviitiko zvemafekitori akangwara, makamera ane machipisi eSTMicroelectronics anogona kuona zvakananga zvikanganiso pasina kuisa data kugore, uye kumhanya kwekupindura kunowedzerwa ka40.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Deeplite ine timu yepasi rose yemainjiniya eAI algorithm, ayo ST ichabatanidza maturusi ekugadzira AI anopfuura mazana maviri kuti igadzire ecosystem yakabatana ye "model library-optimizer-hardware platform". Muchidimbu, kuwanikwa kweDeeplite hakungopedzi chikamu chekupedzisira chepuzzle yeST padanho resoftware yeAI, asiwo kunoratidza kuchinja kweparadigm kweindasitiri yesemiconductor kubva "kugadzira machipisi" kuenda "kugadzira uropi".
NXP yatenga kambani yeNPU Kinara kuti igadzirise smart edge
Muna Kukadzi gore rino, NXP yakazivisa kutenga kambani yeUS edge AI chip Kinara nemari inosvika US$307 miriyoni. Kinara yakavambwa muna 2013 uye pakutanga yainzi Core Viz, yakazotumidzwa zita rekuti Deep Vision, uye yakazotumidzwa zita rekuti Kinara muna 2022. NPU yaKinara (kusanganisira Ara-1 naAra-2) inotungamira indasitiri iyi mukushanda nesimba, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro inosarudzwa kune maAI application ari kubuda anotungamirirwa nekuona, inzwi, zviito uye mamwe maAI ekugadzira akasiyana siyana, uye kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika kumaalgorithms eAI ari kuchinja.
NXP yakati kutenga uku kuchabatanidza NPU yaKinara yakazvimirira neprosesa yayo, kubatana uye software yekuchengetedza, izvo zvichabatsira kupa puratifomu yakakwana uye inokura yeAI kubva kuTinyML kusvika kuAI yekugadzira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveAI zvinokura nekukurumidza mumisika yemaindasitiri nemotokari. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira masisitimu matsva anotungamirwa neAI muminda yemaindasitiri neIoT, kubatsira vatengi kurerutsa kuoma, kukurumidzisa nguva yekushambadzira, uye kuvandudza kugona kwehunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakadai semota dzakangwara, zvichienda kuminda ine kukosha kwakanyanya.
Edge AI: Nzvimbo Yekurwa Kwevagadziri veMCU
Kwagara kune pfungwa isiriyo munyaya yehungwaru hwekugadzira kuti "chiyero isimba". Kunyangwe mamodheru makuru aine mashandiro akanaka kwazvo, anosangana nematambudziko pakushandiswa kwawo - kushandiswa kwawo kwesimba kwakawanda kunopesana nezvinodiwa zvemupendero. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzakadzokorora kakawanda miganhu yekushandiswa kwemamodheru makuru: kune rumwe rutivi, kudzidziswa nekumhanyisa mamodheru makuru kunoda zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemakomputa; kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekusimudzira indasitiri yehungwaru hwekugadzira inyanzvi dzekugadzira inyanzvi dzemagetsi uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye kunonoka.
Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa kuti zvakawanikwa pamusoro apa zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo huru yehondo yeMCU iri kuchinja kuenda ku edge AI computing. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, 75% yedata ichave yagadziriswa pamucheto, zvichiratidza mukana mukuru wemusika we edge AI MCU. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kudiwa kwe edge AI computing kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye MCU, sechikamu chikuru chemidziyo ye edge, ichaita basa guru mune izvi.
Mune ramangwana, maMCU haazongogumiri pamabasa ekudzora echinyakare, asi achabatanidza zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kweAI uye achashandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo, kugadzirisa manzwi, uye kuchengetedza michina. MaMCU ane kugona kwe edge computing achava mutakuriri akakosha wesimba re edge computing nekushandisa simba shoma, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kupindura nekukurumidza, achipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kune zvishandiso nemasisitimu akangwara.
Vamwe vagadziri vakuru veMCU vari kutenga nekukwikwidzana muchikamu ichi, zvakaita sekutenga kwaRenesas Electronics Reality AI, kutenga kwaInfineon Imagimob yekuSweden, uye kutanga kwaNXP software yekudzidza machine learning eIQ neAI tool chain NANO.
Zvinogona kugumiswa kuti edge AI ichava nzvimbo huru yehondo yeMCUs mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemotokari: chinangwa chemakwikwi emari
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kubatanidzwa kwemasemiconductor nekutenga zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemotokari kwave kuchionekwa kakawanda. Kuwedzera pasimba remakombiyuta, kushanduka kwesimba remotokari, kubatana kwenetiweki mumotokari, ruzha rwemumotokari nedzimwe tekinoroji zvakatungamirawo kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yesemiconductor, zvichikurudzira makambani ane hukama kuti awedzere tekinoroji yavo kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa nekutenga.
Indasitiri ye semiconductor iindasitiri inowanzo shandiswa tekinoroji yakawanda uye inoshandisa mari yakawanda. Tichitarisa kumashure mumakumi emakore apfuura, kubatanidzwa kwemakambani kwave chinhu chisingadzivisiki mukukura kweindasitiri.
Makambani makuru eAI anowanzo tenga zvinhu mukuedza kuvandudza tekinoroji yavo uye kuvaka mukana wakazara we "chip + system + ecosystem". Vagadziri veMCU vari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita AI, vachiedza kutora musika we smart terminal nekushandisa simba shoma uye kuchinjika kwakanyanya. Mumunda wemotokari, komputa mumotokari, kutyaira kwega uye kubatana kwedata zvave nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemakwikwi emari. Panguva imwe chete, indasitiri yeEDA iri kuchinja kubva pakupa maturusi kuenda pakuvaka ecosystem. Makambani makuru anobatanidza IP uye maitiro ekugadzira, uye anovaka kutonga kwemusika kuburikidza ne "tool-architecture-standard" architecture.
Mukubatana uku nekutenga, kushandira pamwe chete kwetekinoroji, kuwedzera kwemusika uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza kwave chinhu chikuru. Makambani anofanirwa kuyera kubatanidzwa kwenguva pfupi uye tsvakiridzo yenguva refu nebudiriro pakati pekupinda kwemari. Zvichienderana nezvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji uye hunhu hweindasitiri yemasemiconductor inoda mari yakawanda, shanduko iyi haisi "nzira pfupi" asi "marathon" inoda mari yenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-30-2025