Mundima yekugadzira semiconductor, iyo yechinyakare yakakura-yakakura, yepamusoro-capital investimendi yekugadzira modhi yakatarisana neshanduko inogona. Nekuuya kwe "CEATEC 2024" kuratidzwa, iyo Minimum Wafer Fab Promotion Organisation iri kuratidza nzira nyowani yekugadzira semiconductor inoshandisa michina midiki yekugadzira semiconductor yekugadzira lithography. Ichi chitsva chiri kuunza mikana isati yamboitika yemabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) nekutanga. Ichi chinyorwa chichagadzira ruzivo rwakakodzera kuti uongorore kumashure, zvakanakira, zvinonetsa, uye zvinogona kuitika zvediki wafer fab tekinoroji pane semiconductor indasitiri.
Semiconductor kugadzira iindasitiri ine mari yakawanda uye tekinoroji. Nechinyakare, kugadzira semiconductor kunoda mafekitori akakura uye makamuri akachena kuti abudise 12-inch wafers. Mari yekudyara kune imwe hombe wafer fab inowanzosvika kusvika 2 trillion yen (inenge 120 bhiriyoni RMB), zvichiita kuti zviomere maSME nekutanga kupinda mundima iyi. Nekudaro, nekubuda kweiyo shoma wafer fab tekinoroji, mamiriro aya ari kuchinja.
Maminimum wafer machira magadzirirwo ekugadzira semiconductor anoshandisa 0.5-inch wafers, achidzikisa zvakanyanya chiyero chekugadzira uye capital investment kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare 12-inch wafers. Mari yekudyara yemidziyo yekugadzira iyi inongosvika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni eyen (anenge mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nesere RMB), zvichiita kuti maSME uye ekutanga atange semiconductor kugadzira nekudyara kwakaderera.
Kwakabva tekinoroji yeminimum wafer fab tekinoroji inogona kurondwa kumashure kuchirongwa chetsvakiridzo chakatangwa neNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) muJapan muna 2008. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekugadzira maitiro matsva mukugadzira semiconductor kuburikidza nekuwana zvakasiyana-siyana. , kugadzirwa kwemadiki-batch. Danho iri, rinotungamirwa neJapan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, rakabatanidza kubatana pakati pemakambani eJapan nemasangano e140 kugadzira chizvarwa chitsva chekugadzira masisitimu, nechinangwa chekudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi, zvichibvumira vanogadzira mota nemidziyo yemumba kugadzira masemiconductors. uye masensa avanoda.
**Zvakanakira zveMinimum Wafer Fab Tekinoroji:**
1. **Yakaderedzwa Yakanyanya Kudyarwa Mari:** Machira mahombe mahombe echinyakare anoda mari inodarika mazana emabhiriyoni emayen, ukuwo chinangwa chekudyara chezvipfeko zvitete zvinongori 1/100 kusvika 1/1000 yemari iyoyo. Sezvo mudziyo wega wega uri diki, hapana chikonzero chenzvimbo huru dzefekitori kana mafotomasks ekuumbwa kwedunhu, zvakanyanya kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
2. **Flexible uye Diverse Production Models:** Minimum wafer fabs inotarisa pakugadzira zvakasiyana siyana-diki-batch zvigadzirwa. Iyi modhi yekugadzira inobvumira maSME uye ekutanga kuti akurumidze kugadzirisa uye kugadzira zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, kusangana nemusika kudiwa kweakagadziridzwa uye akasiyana semiconductor zvigadzirwa.
3. **Simplified Production Processes:** Midziyo yekugadzira mumachira mashoma ane chimiro chakafanana uye saizi yezvese maitiro, uye midziyo yekutakura yewafer (shuttles) ndeyepasi rose padanho rega rega. Sezvo midziyo uye shuttles zvinoshanda munzvimbo yakachena, hapana chikonzero chekuchengetedza makamuri makuru akachena. Iyi dhizaini inodzikisira zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira uye kuoma kuburikidza nemunharaunda yakachena tekinoroji uye yakapfava maitiro ekugadzira.
4. **Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Kwakaderera uye Kushandisa Simba Remumba:** Midziyo yekugadzira mumipendero yakapfava inewo simba shoma uye inogona kushanda pamagetsi emumba AC100V. Hunhu uhwu hunobvumira michina iyi kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo dziri kunze kwemakamuri akachena, zvichiwedzera kudzikisira mashandisirwo emagetsi uye mari yekushandisa.
5. **Kupfupikiswa Kwekugadzira Masijini:** Kugadzirwa kwakakura-masemiconductor kunoda nguva yakareba yekumirira kubva pakurongeka kusvika pakuendeswa, nepo machira mashoma echiwonde anogona kuwana kugadzirwa-nguva kwehuwandu hunodiwa hwemasemiconductors mukati menguva yaunoda. Mukana uyu unonyanya kuoneka muminda yakaita seInternet Yezvinhu (IoT), inoda zvidiki, zvakakwirira-musanganiswa semiconductor zvigadzirwa.
**Kuratidzira uye Kushandiswa kweTekinoroji:**
Pachiratidziro che "CEATEC 2024", iyo Minimum Wafer Fab Promotion Organisation yakaratidza maitiro ekugadzira lithography vachishandisa michina yekugadzira yemhando yepamusoro-diki yesemiconductor. Panguva yekuratidzira, michina mitatu yakarongwa kuti iratidze maitiro e-lithography, ayo aisanganisira kuramba kuvhara, kuratidzwa, uye kubudirira. Chigaba chekutakura chewafer (shuttle) chakabatwa muruoko, chakaiswa mumudziyo, uye chichiitwa nekudzvanya bhatani. Mushure mekupedzwa, shuttle yakasimudzwa uye yakaiswa pane inotevera mudziyo. Mamiriro emukati uye kufambira mberi kwemudziyo wega wega zvakaratidzwa pamamonitor avo.
Kana matanho matatu aya apera, chimedu chakaongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu, chichiratidza pateni ine mazwi okuti "Happy Halloween" uye mufananidzo wenhanga. Chiratidziro ichi hachina kungoratidza kugona kweiyo minimum wafer fab tekinoroji asi zvakare yakasimbisa kuchinjika kwayo uye kunyatsojeka.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe makambani atanga kuyedza tekinoroji yediki wafer fab. Semuyenzaniso, Yokogawa Solutions, inotsigira Yokogawa Electric Corporation, yakatanga michina yekugadzira yakakwenenzverwa uye inoyevedza, ingangoita saizi yemuchina wekutengesa zvinwiwa, imwe neimwe ine mabasa ekuchenesa, kupisa, uye kuratidzwa. Michina iyi inonyatso gadzira tambo yekugadzira semiconductor, uye nzvimbo shoma inodiwa kune "mini wafer fab" mutsara wekugadzira ingori saizi yematare etenisi maviri, 1% chete yenzvimbo ye12-inch wafer fab.
Nekudaro, machira madiki machira parizvino anonetsekana kukwikwidza nemafekitori makuru semiconductor. Ultra-yakanaka sedunhu madhizaini, kunyanya muhunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji (se7nm uye pazasi), ichiri kuvimba nemichina yepamberi uye hukuru-hukuru hwekugadzira. Iyo 0.5-inch wafer maitiro ehushoma wafer machira akanyanya akakodzera kugadzira zviri nyore zvishandiso, senge sensors uye MEMS.
Minimum wafer machira anomiririra yakanyanya kuvimbisa modhi itsva yekugadzira semiconductor. Inoratidzirwa neminiaturization, mutengo wakaderera, uye kuchinjika, vanotarisirwa kupa mikana mitsva yemusika yeSMEs nemakambani matsva. Mabhenefiti eashoma mawafer machira anonyanya kuoneka munzvimbo dzekushandisa dzakadai seIoT, sensors, uye MEMS.
Mune ramangwana, sezvo tekinoroji inokura uye ichisimudzirwa mberi, machira mashoma anogona kuve simba rakakosha muindasitiri yekugadzira semiconductor. Ivo havangope mabhizinesi madiki chete mikana yekupinda mundima iyi asi vanogona zvakare kutyaira shanduko mumutengo wechimiro uye mhando dzekugadzira indasitiri yese. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kunoda kuedza kwakawanda muhunyanzvi, kusimudzira tarenda, uye ecosystem kuvaka.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kukwidziridzwa kwakabudirira kweashoma mawafer machira kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakadzama pane yese semiconductor indasitiri, kunyanya maererano nekutengesa cheni kusiyanisa, kugadzira maitiro kuchinjika, uye kudzora mutengo. Iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kweiyi tekinoroji kuchabatsira kufambisa humwe hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muindasitiri yepasi rose semiconductor.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2024